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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Dante_Alighieri
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1992-09-03
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Italian poet. His masterpiece La Divina
Commedia/The Divine Comedy 1307-21 is an epic
account in three parts of his journey through
Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, during which
he is guided part of the way by the poet
Virgil; on a metaphorical level the journey
is also one of Dante's own spiritual
development. Other works include the
philosophical prose treatise Convivio/The
Banquet 1306-08, the first major work of its
kind to be written in Italian rather than
Latin; Monarchia/On World Government 1310-13,
expounding his political theories; De vulgari
eloquentia/Concerning the Vulgar Tongue
1304-06, an original Latin work on Italian,
its dialects, and kindred languages; and
Canzoniere/Lyrics, containing his scattered
lyrics. Dante was born in Florence, where he
first met Beatrice (Portinari) in 1274, for
whom he conceived a lasting love (described
in La Vita Nuova/New Life 1283-92) that
survived her marriage to another and her
death in 1290 at the age of 24. In 1289 Dante
fought in the battle of Campaldino, won by
Florence against Arezzo, and from 1295 took
an active part in Florentine politics. In
1300 he was one of the six Priors of the
Republic, favouring the moderate 'White'
Guelph party rather than the extreme papal
'Black' faction; when the Blacks seized power
in 1302, he was convicted in his absence of
misapplication of public moneys, and
sentenced first to a fine and then to death.
He escaped Florence and spent the remainder
of his life in exile, in central and northern
Italy.